Information on Deserts and Types of Stargazing Groups

Deserts are vast and arid landscapes that covered approximately one-third of the Earth's surface. They are characterized by high temperatures, low precipitation, and sparse vegetation.

Despite harsh conditions, deserts are home to a diverse range of plants and animals that have adapted to survive in these challenging environments.

For this reason, deserts have become a popular destination for groups of observers who want to experience the unique beauty and wildlife of these areas.

Birdwatchers

One of the most popular groups of observers in deserts is birdwatchers. Deserts are home to various bird species that have adapted to survive in these challenging environments. Some common desert birds include predators such as eagles and falcons, as well as songbirds like larks and finches.

Birdwatching groups often travel to deserts during bird migration seasons, when large flocks of birds pass through these areas.

Sky and Star Observers

Another group of desert enthusiasts are star observers who, due to their remote locations away from urban environments and clear skies, provide the best opportunities for observing stars. The lack of light pollution in these areas enables a clear view of stars, planets, and other celestial bodies; many observatories have been built in desert regions due to the ideal conditions for astronomical observations.

"Astronomy Observers Group, esteemed guests of Kohan Saray Keyhan - April 2022"

Wildlife enthusiasts

Wildlife enthusiasts are also drawn to deserts for the unique species of animals found in these types of regions. Desert animals such as camels, coyotes, snakes, jerboas, scorpions, and other extraordinary creatures that are exclusively found in these habitats; guests can take guided tours or hike through desert trails to see these animals in their natural habitats.

"Astronomy Observers Group, esteemed guests of Kohan Saray Keyhan - july 2021"

Geologists and archaeologists

Finally, geologists and archaeologists also travel to desert areas for research purposes. Deserts present a collection of geological formations such as sand dunes, rocks, and valleys that provide insight into the Earth's history.

Due to the dry and moisture-free climate of these areas, fossils of prehistoric animals are found in these regions; the specific climatic conditions of these areas preserve fossils over very long periods of time.

Deserts are fascinating and unique environments that attract a diverse range of observers;

In these areas, there is something for everyone, from stargazers to wildlife enthusiasts or geologists.

We, at Kohan Sarai Keyhan ecotourism resort, due to our proximity to the National Desert Park, host several times a year the dear guests mentioned above.

The Kavir National Park is one of Iran's largest and oldest protected areas, most of which is located in the Garmsar district Semnan Province

And small sections are also located in Tehran, Qom, and Isfahan provinces.

the Desert region is one of the few points on the Earth's surface that should be protected as a global reserve.

Since 1964, the Kavir region has been under the "Iranian Hunting Center" — which later became the Environmental Protection Organization — and since 1976

...it was elevated to the higher protection status of a National Park. In 1978, with the reduction of some areas in the north and the addition of areas in the south،

its area reached 670,000 square kilometers, and in 1982, considering the economic, social, and available resources

and protective capabilities, it was divided into two parts: a national park covering an area of 420,000 hectares, including the regions of Siyah Kuh, Nakhjir, and Sefid Ab

and all adjacent hills and plains, and the protected area of the Kavir covering 250,000 hectares

It was divided into the plains of Makoush, Siah Pardeh, Pardeh Zard, and the elevations of Davazdah Emam and Nareh Khar Kooh, and was placed under the management of

the General Department of Environmental Protection of Semnan Province.

Geographical location

access routes

The entry routes to Kavir National Park are:

Route 1: The most suitable entry route to the area is via the asphalt road from Varamin, Pishva, continuing to one kilometer from the Abardezh railway station

and from the route of the gravel road from Qaleh Boland, Asgharabad, Hasar Goli to the Mobarakiyeh Conservation Base, it reaches and enters the Kavir National Park.

Second Route: Starting from Garmsar County towards the south and after passing through the paved road, it reaches the environmental protection area of ​​Siah Kooh.

Third Route: It starts from Marnjab Caravanserai in the north of Bandar Rig Desert and south of Aran and Bidgol Salt Lake. After traveling approximately

50 kilometers, it reaches the environmental protection area of Sefidab.

Fourth Route: From the southern side of the Kavir National Park, through Kashan, Aran, Marnjab, to the Sefidab environmental protection station,

and just before Band-e Ali Khan, it reaches the seasonal environmental protection station of Band-e Ali Khan via the Varamin, Javad Abad, and CharmShahr roads.

Other Routes: There are other ways to enter the area, but crossing them without a guide can be very dangerous.

To prevent any potential unpleasant incidents, it is necessary to obtain information and permission

from the Semnan Province Department of Environment and coordinate with the affiliated units located in the area before embarking on any travel plans.

Climate

The desert park is home to springs and rivers. Among them are the White Water Spring near the White Water Reserve,

the Saltwater Cascade Spring near Malekabad, and the Black Mountain Spring near the Black Mountain environment protection.

When traveling to this desert, make sure to have sufficient water, a suitable desert vehicle, a spare tire, enough fuel, a first aid kit,

sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. It is also recommended to use tours specifically organized for this park to benefit from facilities

tours specifically organized for this park to benefit from facilities such as caravanserais like Dirgachin Caravanserai,

Bahram Palace, Martian Hills, and other areas and spaces of the Desert National Park.

Animal species in the desert national park

In total, 34 mammal species, 155 bird species, and 34 reptile species have been identified in this area.

The Persian leopard, Iranian cheetah, wolf, striped hyena, sand cat, red fox, sand fox, caracal, wild goat, mouflon,

jackal, and black-eared wheatear are among the prominent mammals of this area.

The Kavir National Park was once one of the best habitats for the Iranian goitered gazelle, but its population has now dwindled.

In the late years of the 1350s decade, it was estimated that around 800 Persian goitered gazelles inhabited the Kavir National Park،

But after years, it is still unbelievable that the population of 800 goitered gazelles in Kavir National Park

was completely wiped out in just 5 years! The last gazelles in Kavir National Park were a herd of 17 individuals in the Chah-e Qarqareh area in the eastern part of the park.

The last time they were seen was in 1363 (1984), and since then, there have been no reports of observing goitered gazelles in this area.

If the goitered gazelle species has not become extinct, it is on the verge of extinction, but the population of the Persian gazelle (a type of gazelle smaller and more delicate than the goitered gazelle)

in this area is likely the largest in all of Iran.

Kohan Saraye Keyhan eco-lodge provides eco-tourism services, accommodations, and more, welcoming dear travelers and guests.

معدن نمک گرمسار

معدن نمک گرمسار یکی از شگفت انگیزترین جاذبه هایی است که برای طبیعت دوستان و گردشگران گزینه ای عالی محسوب

می شود و سالانه مسافران زیادی برای بازدید از این منطقه به استان سمنان و شهر the Garmsar district سفر می کنند.

تونل نمکی در گرمسار بزرگترین معدن و تونل نمکی در منطقه خاورمیانه است و در حال حاضر ۴۰ تونل نمک را در خود جای داده است.

It should be noted that this cave plays a major role in salt extraction in Iran.

این معدن که در نوع خود در بین معادن نمک منطقه بی نظیر است در داخل تونل های آن

۶ ستون بزرگ نمک به ارتفاع ۱۲ متر و به شعاع تقریبی ۱۰ در ۲۰ متر جهت جلوگیری از ریزش تونل پیش بینی شده است

که با ورود به داخل تونل چشم هر بیننده ای را به خود جلب می کند.

زمانی که به بازدید از این منطقه ی جذاب و دیدنی می روید، زیباترین منظره ای که به چشمانتان برخورد می کند شیارهایی است

که توسط باران شستشو می شود. همچنین در طول مسیر “کریستال های نمک” هم خود نمایی می کنند

که به شکل های گل کلمی، تخم مرغی، لایه ای، با رنگ های متنوع دیده می شوند. این تنوع رنگ به دلیل وجود عناصر و ناخالصی ها در ترکیب نمک است.

درجه خلوص نمک بسیاری از این معادن بالای ۹۸ درصد است. معدن کوهدشت کهن و معدن سالار از زیباترین معادن نمک این منطقه است.

قندیل‌های زیبای نمکی در این معادن هرساله گردشگران بسیاری را جذب می‌کند.

Garmsar Salt Cave

غار نمکی بخشی از معادن نمک است که برکه کوچکی وسطش جا خوش کرده. برکه پر از آب نمک است و خنکی و سکوت غار، برای تمدد اعصاب و آرامش معجره می‌کند.

اقامتگاه گردشگری، توریستی و بومگردی Kohan Saray Keyhan از شما دعوت می کند تا ضمن سیاحت و گردش در شهر گرمسار و جاذبه های توریستی دیگر آن شامل مجموعه سیاهکوه ، خانه تاریخی باقری ها ، جاده سنگ فرش و کویر ریگ جن ، میهمان ما جهت سرو غذا و اقامت در روستای باستانی گردشگری سنرد باشید.